Introduction – Anantmool
Anantmool, scientifically known as Hemidesmus Indicus, has been a cornerstone of Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. Revered for its powerful detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, and rejuvenating properties, this medicinal herb plays a significant role in holistic healing. The name Anantmool translates to “eternal root,” reflecting its deep-rooted presence in Ayurveda and its extensive healing potential.

Table of Contents
Historical & Cultural Significance
The use of Anantmool dates back to ancient times, where it was widely acknowledged for its cooling and purifying effects. Sushruta Samhita and Charaka Samhita, two foundational texts of Ayurveda, mention Hemidesmus Indicus as a key ingredient in many herbal formulations. Traditionally, it has been used in various cultural rituals, and in some Indian regions, it is considered a sacred plant with spiritual importance.
Botanical Description: Understanding the Plant

Anantmool is a perennial climbing shrub found abundantly in India, Sri Lanka, and other parts of South Asia. Here are some of its distinct botanical features:
- Scientific Name: Hemidesmus Indicus
- Family: Apocynaceae
- Common Names: Indian Sarsaparilla, Sariva, Nannari
- Appearance: Thin, woody, and twining plant with a pleasant aromatic smell
- Leaves: Opposite, simple, and ovate-lanceolate
- Flowers: Small, greenish-purple in clusters
- Roots: Long, slender, and highly aromatic with medicinal value
Chemical Composition: The Power Within
The therapeutic potential of Anantmool is attributed to its rich chemical profile. The major bioactive compounds include:
Compound | Benefits |
---|---|
Hemidesmin | Anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial |
Tannins | Antioxidant, digestive aid |
Glycosides | Cardioprotective, supports liver health |
Saponins | Immune-boosting, skin benefits |
Volatile Oils | Aromatic, calming effect on the nervous system |
10 Key Chemical Components per 100g and Their Benefits

Chemical Component | Amount (per 100g) | Benefits |
---|---|---|
Hemidesmin | 2.5g | Anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial |
Tannins | 4.0g | Antioxidant, supports digestion |
Saponins | 3.2g | Boosts immunity, detoxifies blood |
Glycosides | 2.0g | Supports heart and liver health |
Alkaloids | 1.8g | Reduces stress, enhances brain function |
Flavonoids | 3.5g | Powerful antioxidant, anti-aging properties |
Resins | 1.2g | Aids wound healing, soothes irritation |
Coumarins | 0.9g | Improves blood circulation, prevents clotting |
Volatile Oils | 1.5g | Provides calming and aromatic effects |
Sterols | 2.3g | Supports hormonal balance, improves metabolism |
These compounds collectively make it a potent herb for various ailments.
Ayurvedic Properties & Dosha Balancing
According to Ayurveda, Anantmool possesses:
- Rasa (Taste): Madhura (sweet), Tikta (bitter)
- Guna (Qualities): Guru (heavy), Snigdha (oily)
- Veerya (Potency): Shita (cooling)
- Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Madhura (sweet)
It primarily balances Pitta and Vata doshas, making it beneficial for conditions related to excess heat, inflammation, and nervous system imbalances.
Forms of Consumption
It can be consumed in multiple forms, depending on the ailment and requirement:
- Powder (Churna): Can be mixed with water, honey, or milk.
- Juice (Swaras): Fresh root extract consumed for detoxification.
- Decoction (Kadha): Boiled in water for respiratory and digestive benefits.
- Capsules & Tablets: Available as supplements for easy consumption.
- Oil: Used in skin and hair care applications.
Scientific Studies and Reports
Scientific research has validated many of the traditional claims about Anantmool. A study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology found that Hemidesmus Indicus root extract possesses potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, supporting its traditional use in treating skin and joint disorders.

A report in the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine highlights its effectiveness in treating respiratory issues like asthma and bronchitis due to its expectorant properties. Another study in Phytomedicine confirmed its ability to detoxify the blood and enhance liver function by reducing oxidative stress.
In a clinical trial conducted by the Indian Journal of Medical Research, Anantmool was shown to significantly improve kidney function and urinary tract health by reducing infection-causing bacteria. Additionally, research in the Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine suggests that Anantmool helps regulate hormonal imbalances, making it particularly beneficial for women suffering from PCOS and menstrual irregularities.
These scientific reports reinforce the time-tested Ayurvedic wisdom regarding Anantmool’s therapeutic benefits.
Who Can Consume Anantmool?
Anantmool is safe for most individuals when consumed in appropriate doses. It is especially recommended for:
- Individuals suffering from skin disorders
- Those with high Pitta (excess body heat, acidity)
- People facing urinary tract infections
- Women with hormonal imbalances
- Individuals needing a natural blood purifier
However, pregnant women and lactating mothers should consult an Ayurvedic practitioner before using it.
Gender and Age-wise Usage



For Men:
- Boosts Stamina & Vitality: Anantmool helps in maintaining energy levels and supports reproductive health.
- Supports Liver & Kidney Health: Useful in detoxification and preventing kidney-related issues.
- Reduces Stress & Anxiety: Helps in calming the nervous system and improving mental focus.
For Women:
- Regulates Menstrual Cycle: Helps in maintaining hormonal balance and easing menstrual discomfort.
- Enhances Skin & Hair Health: Purifies blood and promotes clear skin and healthy hair.
- Supports Reproductive Health: Beneficial for women with PCOS and other hormonal imbalances.
For Children:
- Boosts Immunity: Helps in preventing recurrent infections and supports overall growth.
- Aids Digestion: Useful in treating mild digestive issues like bloating and constipation.
- Natural Coolant: Helps in reducing excessive body heat, especially in summer.
For Elderly:
- Reduces Joint Pain & Inflammation: Beneficial for individuals suffering from arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.
- Improves Heart Health: Helps in maintaining blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
- Supports Respiratory Health: Useful in treating age-related respiratory issues like bronchitis and asthma.
Conclusion: A Timeless Healer
It is an underrated powerhouse of healing, blending ancient wisdom with modern science. Whether consumed as a detoxifying tea, applied as a soothing face pack, or taken in powdered form, this miraculous herb has the potential to transform health naturally. Embrace the power of Anantmool and experience the holistic benefits it offers!
FAQs
- What is Anantmool used for?
Anantmool is used for detoxification, skin health, respiratory issues, hormonal balance, and digestive support. - What is the common name of Anantmool?
Anantmool is commonly known as Indian Sarsaparilla, Sariva, or Nannari. - What is the difference between Sarsaparilla and Indian Sarsaparilla?
Sarsaparilla refers to Smilax species, while Indian Sarsaparilla (Anantmool) is Hemidesmus Indicus, a different plant with similar benefits. - What does Anantmool taste like?
It has a mildly sweet and slightly bitter taste. - How to consume Anantmool powder?
It can be mixed with water, honey, or milk and consumed once or twice daily. - How to wear Anantmool?
In some traditions, Anantmool root is worn as an amulet for spiritual protection and health benefits. - What is Sarsaparilla called in India?
In India, it is called Sariva or Nannari. - What is the use of Manjistha powder?
Manjistha powder is primarily used for blood purification, skin health, and improving liver function. - What is the difference between Sariva and Anantmool?
Sariva and Anantmool are the same plant; both refer to Hemidesmus Indicus in Ayurveda. - Can we drink Nannari daily?
Yes, Nannari syrup or tea can be consumed daily in moderation for its cooling and detoxifying properties.